Education (B420) IRS Verified DX Registered 990 on File

MESSIAH UNIVERSITY

EIN: 23-1352661 · MECHANICSBURG, PA 17055-6713 · United States · FY 2023 Data

3 out of 5 59 / 100 Based on 2+ years of filings

Financial strength (30%) 70/100

Reliability (20%) 97/100

Effectiveness (25%) 88/100

Impact (25%) No data yet

Financial data: FY 2023 · Scored 9/13/2026

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CharityAI™ Score

out of 100

Mission Statement

Messiah College is a Christian college of the liberal and applied arts and sciences. The College is committed to an embracing evangelical spirit rooted in the Anabaptist, Pietist and Wesleyan traditions of the Christian Church. Our mission is to educate men and women toward maturity of intellect, character and Christian faith in preparation for lives of service, leadership and reconciliation in church and society.

Financial Overview — FY 2023

$144.4M

Total Revenue

$148.8M

Total Expenses

$223.2M

Net Assets

2924

Employees

Revenue Sources

Expense Breakdown

Program Expense Ratio 86.8%

Fundraising Efficiency 18541.5%

Operating Reserve 17.99x

Liability-to-Asset 28.2%

Revenue Diversification 88.2%

Executive Compensation $846K

Compared with Peers

FY 2023

Compared with 607 similar organizations (United States, Education, $100M and over in expenses), FY 2023.

This organization Middle half of peers (P25–P75) Peer median

Ratio	This org	Peer median	Position (P10 → P90)
Program expense ratio Program expenses / total expenses · higher is better	86.8%	87.4%	P10P90	Below median
Admin expense ratio Management and general / total expenses · lower is better	11.9%	10.5%	P10P90	Below median
Fundraising expense ratio Fundraising expenses / total expenses · lower is better	1.3%	1.3%	P10P90	Below median
Fundraising efficiency Fundraising expenses / gross fundraising income · lower is better	18541.5%	4415.8%	P10P90	Bottom quarter
Operating reserve Months of expenses covered by net assets · higher is better	18.0 mo	20.3 mo	P10P90	Below median
Liabilities to assets Total liabilities / total assets · lower is better	28.2%	27.0%	P10P90	Below median
Revenue concentration Share of revenue from the largest source · lower is better	88.2%	84.6%	P10P90	Below median
Revenue growth Year over year revenue growth	-4.2%	-2.0%	P10P90
Expense growth Year over year expense growth	1.7%	5.9%	P10P90
Surplus margin Surplus as a share of revenue	-3.1%	1.3%	P10P90

CharityAI™ Evaluation — 2025

26 / 100

Financial

Reliability

Effectiveness

Impact

Financial Strength (30%) 0

Reliability & Transparency (20%) 77

Program Effectiveness (25%) 33

Impact & Outcomes (25%) 10

0 programs

IRS Verified DX Verified 90% Data Complete

Financial History

Year	Revenue	Expenses	Net Assets	Program %	Staff
2023	$144.4M	$148.8M	$223.2M	86.8%	2924
2022	$150.7M	$146.4M	$225.6M	87.3%	2718
2021	$139.3M	$144.4M	N/A	—	2746
2020	$138.7M	$142.3M	N/A	—	3369

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Organization Details

EIN: 23-1352661
State: PA
City: MECHANICSBURG
ZIP: 17055-6713
Classification: B420
Category: Education
Rating: 3★
Coverage: A
Last Updated: Aug 2026
IRS Ruling Year: 1910
Foundation Code: 11
Form 990: On File

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CharityAI™ rates charities from 0 to 100 using public filings (IRS Form 990 and the equivalent registries outside the US) together with the information the charity itself provides on DonationX. Ratings are recalculated every quarter, without human bias, and shown as stars.

Four pillars

Financial strength30%

Program expense ratio, fundraising efficiency, operating reserves, liabilities and revenue diversification, compared with similar organizations.

Reliability20%

Standing with the registry, filing history, verification and how complete the profile is.

Effectiveness25%

How much goes to programs and how consistently the organization delivers them.

Impact25%

The outcomes the charity reports on DonationX: people served, cost per service and results.

Stars

★★★★★ 80–100 ★★★★☆ 60–79 ★★★☆☆ 40–59 ★★☆☆☆ 20–39 ★☆☆☆☆ 1–19

A pillar with no data counts as zero. Without impact metrics the score is capped at 59 (three stars): only the charity can supply that data.
The coverage grade (A to D) says how much filing data the score rests on; NONE means there is not enough to rate.
An organization that is not in good standing with its registry (for example a revoked tax exemption) is shown as Not rated.
"Compared with peers" places the charity's key ratios against organizations of the same country, sector and size.

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